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Revisionism (Marxism)
Within the Marxist movement, the word ''revisionism'' is used to refer to various ideas, principles and theories that are based on a significant ''revision'' of fundamental Marxist premises.〔Oxford English Dictionary Revisionism 1. "A policy first put forward in the 1890s by Edward Bernstein (1850–1932) advocating the introduction of socialism through evolution rather than revolution, in opposition to the orthodox view of Marxists; hence a term of abuse used within the communist world for an interpretation of Marxism which is felt to threaten the canonical policy." with the first use in English "1903 ''Social-Democrat VII.'' 84 (''heading'') Revisionism in Germany."〕 The term is most often used by those Marxists who believe that such revisions are unwarranted and represent a "watering down" or abandonment of Marxism. As such, ''revisionism'' often carries pejorative connotations and the term has been used by many different factions. Those identified as "revisionists" have been criticized by "orthodox" Marxism for: putting forward a peaceful road to socialism; for the Trotskyite view of permanent revolution; for placing emphasis on the role of democracy in achieving socialism; as well for as joining Kautsky and his idea of state socialism.
==History==
The term "revisionism" has been used in a number of contexts to refer to different revisions (or claimed revisions) of Marxist theory.
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